Olive Tree (Olea europaea)
Morphological Characteristics
The olive tree is an evergreen arbor belonging to the genus Olea in the family Oleaceae. Its crown is umbrella-shaped or round-headed, with rough, dark gray bark. The leaves are leathery, lanceolate or elliptical, dark green and glossy on the upper surface, densely covered with silvery-white scales on the underside, and arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are small, white and dense, growing in panicles; the fruits are drupes, turning yellowish-green or purplish-black when ripe, oval in shape, with thick flesh that can be eaten directly or pressed for oil.
Symbolic Meanings
1. Peace and Hope: The olive branch is a globally recognized symbol of peace, originating from ancient myths and religious allusions, so the olive tree is endowed with the meaning of resolving conflicts and conveying hope.
2. Fortitude and Longevity: The olive tree has extremely strong vitality, tolerating drought and barren soil, with a lifespan of hundreds or even thousands of years, symbolizing an unyielding character and long-lasting vitality.
3. Prosperity and Harvest: The olive tree bears stable yields and has a wide range of uses—its fruits can be made into oil or eaten. It represents affluence, well-being, thriving careers and smooth lives.


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